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在我们使用android编写程序的时候，少不了想利用全局变量，但是面向对象语言和过程语言区别很大，不再是include就可以的。这里我写了使用全局变量的两种方法：

 

1.使用application来保存全局变量                                                             

这里没有太多理论性的东西，无非就是一些实际操作。

1.1定义Data类继承Application Data.class

import android.app.Application;

publicclass Data extends Application{
    private String b;

    public String getB(){
        returnthis.b;
    }
    publicvoid setB(String c){
        this.b= c;
    }
    @Override
    publicvoid onCreate(){
        b = "hello";
        super.onCreate();
    }
}

import android.app.Application;public class Data extends Application{	private String b;		public String getB(){		return this.b;	}	public void setB(String c){		this.b= c;	}	@Override	public void onCreate(){		b = "hello";		super.onCreate();	}}

1.2在manifest.xml中声明application

android:name="com.animator1.Data" >

android:name="com.animator1.Data" >

1.3创建两个Activity

MainActivity.class

publicclass MainActivity extends Activity {

    @Override
    protectedvoid onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        Button btn = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.button1);
        final TextView txtview = (TextView) this.findViewById(R.id.main);
        final Data app = (Data)getApplication();
        txtview.setText(app.getB());
        btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            publicvoid onClick(View v) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                app.setB("no_hello");
                txtview.setText(app.getB());
                Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, secondActivity.class);
                startActivity(intent);
            }
        });
    }
}

public class MainActivity extends Activity {	@Override	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);		setContentView(R.layout.main);		Button btn = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.button1);		final TextView txtview = (TextView) this.findViewById(R.id.main);		final Data app = (Data)getApplication();		txtview.setText(app.getB());		btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {						@Override			public void onClick(View v) {				// TODO Auto-generated method stub				app.setB("no_hello");				txtview.setText(app.getB());				Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, secondActivity.class);				startActivity(intent);			}		});	}}

secondActivity.class

publicclass secondActivity extends Activity{
    @Override
    protectedvoid onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState){
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.second);
        Button btn = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.button2);
        final TextView txtview = (TextView) this.findViewById(R.id.second);
        final Data app = (Data)getApplication();
        txtview.setText(app.getB());
        btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            publicvoid onClick(View v) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                app.setB("hello");
                txtview.setText(app.getB());
                Intent intent = new Intent(secondActivity.this, MainActivity.class);
                startActivity(intent);
            }
        });
    }
}

public class secondActivity extends Activity{	@Override	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState){		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);		setContentView(R.layout.second);		Button btn = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.button2);		final TextView txtview = (TextView) this.findViewById(R.id.second);		final Data app = (Data)getApplication();		txtview.setText(app.getB());		btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {						@Override			public void onClick(View v) {				// TODO Auto-generated method stub								app.setB("hello");				txtview.setText(app.getB());				Intent intent = new Intent(secondActivity.this, MainActivity.class);				startActivity(intent);			}		});	}}

1.4运行程序   

说明：程序首先进入MainActivity.class中，获取Data中变量b的值，显示图1所示的界面hello，单击button后app.setB("no_hello")， 修改变量b的值。

           跳转到secondActivity.class，获取Data中变量b的值，显示图2所示的界面no_hello，单击button后app.setB("hello")， 修改变量b的值。

           跳转回MainActivity.class……  循环

2.使用普通的类Data.class来保存全局变量                                                             

方法和上面差不多。

1.1 定义Data.class

publicclass Data{
    privatestatic String a ="feiyangxiaomi";

    publicstatic String getA() {
        return a;
    }

    publicstaticvoid setA(String a) {
        Data.a = a;
    }
}

public class Data{	private static String a ="feiyangxiaomi";		public static String getA() {		return a;	}		public static void setA(String a) {		Data.a = a;	}}

1.2创建两个Activity

MainActivity.class

publicclass MainActivity extends Activity {

    @Override
    protectedvoid onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        Button btn = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.button1);
        final TextView txtview = (TextView) this.findViewById(R.id.main);
        txtview.setText(Data.getA());
        btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            publicvoid onClick(View v) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                Data.setA("no_feiyangxiaomi");
                Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, secondActivity.class);
                startActivity(intent);
            }
        });
    }
}

public class MainActivity extends Activity {	@Override	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);		setContentView(R.layout.main);		Button btn = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.button1);		final TextView txtview = (TextView) this.findViewById(R.id.main);		txtview.setText(Data.getA());		btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {						@Override			public void onClick(View v) {				// TODO Auto-generated method stub				Data.setA("no_feiyangxiaomi");				Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, secondActivity.class);				startActivity(intent);			}		});	}}

secondActivity.class

publicclass secondActivity extends Activity{
    @Override
    protectedvoid onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState){
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.second);
        Button btn = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.button2);
        final TextView txtview = (TextView) this.findViewById(R.id.second);
        txtview.setText(Data.getA());
        btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            publicvoid onClick(View v) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                Data.setA("feiyangxiaomi");
                Intent intent = new Intent(secondActivity.this, MainActivity.class);
                startActivity(intent);
            }
        });
    }
}

public class secondActivity extends Activity{	@Override	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState){		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);		setContentView(R.layout.second);		Button btn = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.button2);		final TextView txtview = (TextView) this.findViewById(R.id.second);		txtview.setText(Data.getA());		btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {						@Override			public void onClick(View v) {				// TODO Auto-generated method stub								Data.setA("feiyangxiaomi");				Intent intent = new Intent(secondActivity.this, MainActivity.class);				startActivity(intent);			}		});	}}

1.3运行程序                     

说明：程序首先进入MainActivity.class中，获取Data中变量b的值，显示图1所示的界面feiyangxiaomi，单击button后app.setB("no_feiyangxiaomi")， 修改变量b的值。

           跳转到secondActivity.class，获取Data中变量b的值，显示图2所示的界面no_feiyangxiaomi，单击button后app.setB("feiyangxiaomi")， 修改变量b的值。

           跳转回MainActivity.class……  循环

3.总结                                                                                       

    两种方法我测试的都可以的，大多数人应该更会偏向于第一种，毕竟Application是android专门提供的应用入口，并且运行周期贯穿整个程序运行。